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Advocates of lifting Cuba sanctions see slim odds

Published on Friday, June 15, 2007 Email To Friend    Print Version

By Missy Ryan

WASHINGTON, USA (Reuters):  Even the staunchest congressional supporters of lifting US sanctions against Cuba are not optimistic any changes will occur while policy toward Havana is tied up in US electoral politics.

"The whole concept that for 45 years we believe that an embargo on the government of Cuba will cause people to ... overthrow (Fidel) Castro ... just defies intelligence," Democratic Rep. Charles Rangel, House Ways and Means Committee chairman, told an event on Thursday hosted by the libertarian Cato Institute.

Rangel of New York and Arizona Republican Jeff Flake, who are among lawmakers who have sponsored plans to relax the decades-old embargo against the communist-ruled island, called the trade, travel and political restrictions "hypocritical" and "bordering on sophomoric."

"Why is our government telling us where we can and can't go?" Flake asked. He wants to see an end to the entire embargo -- but would settle for incremental measures in the meantime.

The lawmakers acknowledged securing any real reform would be difficult.

"We're sending a message to our government" on behalf of those who want change, said Rangel, who chalked the sanctions up to simple political arithmetic.

With a razor-thin divide between Republican and Democratic support in swing states, politicians see votes from the anti-Castro Cuban-American stronghold in Florida as pivotal, he said.

The Rangel-Flake bill, which would facilitate travel to Cuba for US tourists, students and missionaries, comes amid uncertainty about Cuba's future. Cuban leader Fidel Castro is recovering after emergency bowel surgery in July that forced him to hand over power to his brother Raul.

Since 2001, US businesses have been able to send food and medicine to Cuba. Exports of US poultry, soy, rice and other food have since totaled $1.55 billion.

The US agriculture sector has been lobbying for an end to restrictions such as a rule that Cuba pay for food shipments before they leave U.S. ports.
 
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