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Haitian electoral process in deadlock

Monday, October 31, 2005

PORT AU PRINCE, Haiti: The final list of the candidates approved to take part in Haiti's upcoming elections was still not published by October 29, the deadline previously announced by the Provisional Electoral Council (PEC).

The numbering of the candidates, a stage quite as important, was also postponed. The meeting between the electoral council and the various candidates to allot a number to them will now take place on October 31, according to the PEC.

The week also ended without an official announcement by the PEC of the date for the first round of the presidential elections envisaged initially for November 20. The electoral adviser, Patrick Féquière, made it clear on October 25 that the PEC was given until the end of this week to finalize certain procedures before announcing a timetable.

The election campaigns of the candidates, which appeared to gain in urgency during previous weeks, have now lowered in intensity, due to the uncertainties and hesitations surrounding the electoral process.

Some observers have found it almost inconceivable that the opening of the electoral campaign last October 8 had not been preceded by the publication of the final list of the candidates.

One of the rare encouraging notes of the process is the unexpected rate of registered voters, which reached 71%. This success of the registration campaign of potential voters has drawn praise from the secretary-general of the Organization of the American States (OAS). Miguel Insulza said on October 26, in front of the Permanent Council of the OAS in Washington, that this (electoral) campaign has succeeded, with the support of the OAS, "to register 3,400,000 people of age to vote on the national electoral roll".

To be registered is one thing. To have a national identification card (NIC) to be able to vote, is another. The distribution of the first electoral cards commenced October 28 in Port-au-Prince in total disorder. There were even casualties among the people who came late to collect their cards.

Also, some Haitian private media had earlier reported cases of staff of registration centers who demanded money from citizens to deliver the electoral card to them. The Provisional Electoral Council has promised sanctions against the staff of registration centers engaging in such conduct.

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