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Another EU directive may impact Caribbean offshore business

Friday, August 6, 2004

LONDON, England: New provisions contained in the third EU directive on money laundering will require professional advisers to obtain identification from trust beneficiaries. Any EU-regulated financial institution with an offshore business in the Caribbean will be governed by the new rules.

Under the new proposals, which bring trusts under the same legislation which governs most other areas of the financial services sector, professional advisers will be required to obtain identification from beneficiaries who may receive more than 10% of a trust's assets.

Speaking to the Daily Telegraph earlier this week, an unnamed legal professional explained, "When these people are asked to produce identification, they will immediately be alerted to the existence of the trust. If they didn't know about it, it would be quite natural for them to ask for more details. If some children are to get more than others, for instance, this could cause serious arguments."

The lawyer went on to add, "They seem to be trying to get at offshore trusts, but any trusts in the UK or Ireland will be hit too.”

According to the Telegraph report, the directive's treatment of trusts stems from the fact that outside of the United Kingdom and Ireland, where they are employed as straightforward estate planning vehicles, trusts are not widely used in Europe, and are often viewed as a method of hiding taxable assets from the government.

The trust concept is essentially a creature of the English rule of equity and is largely unknown to the civil code legal systems of continental Europe. Trusts have been extensively employed as offshore financial vehicles in most, if not all, of the Caribbean tax havens.

This latest directive follows hard on the heels of the European Union's Saving Tax Directive, which requires financial institutions to collect tax on savings account interest paid to EU residents, or agree to disclose details of the account holder to European tax authorities.  Britain has forced its remaining Caribbean colonies to comply with the directive, amid fears that their offshore business will be substantially diminished as a result.

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